Gettering centres for metals and oxygen formed in MeV-ion-implanted and annealed silicon

Kögler, R., Peeva, A., Anwand, W., Werner, P., Danilin, A. B. and Skorupa, W.

Solid State Phenomena 69-70, pp 235-240 (1999)

Damage occurs in MeV-ion-implanted Si not only at the projected ion range, RP, but also around RP/2 after annealing. A convenient way to detect this damage is to decorate it with metal atoms and to measure the metal distribution. Up to now no structural defects have been seen in the RP/2 region. In this study the trapping of Cu atoms at RP/2 is investigated in dependence on ion dose and energy. A high concentration of O impurities has been found to suppress the Cu gettering. No vacancy-like defects could be detected by positron annihilation spectroscopy after annealing at high temperatures of T>850°C. Instead, interstitial-type defects have been observed at RP/2 using cross section transmission electron microscopy of specimen prepared under suitable conditions.

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