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H. Hofmeister
| Irradiation-assisted modification of metal nanoparticlesVarious routes of metal nanoparticle formation |
Formation and modification of metal particles of nanoscale dimensions (nanoparticles)
(i) in commercial float glass
(a) by ion exchange plus subsequent thermal or chemical processing
(b) by ion implantation plus subsequent thermal processing
(c) particle modification by electron beam or laser processing
(ii) in thin films of planar geometry
(a) by co-sputtering with matrix material
(b) by sequential deposition of metal and matrix material
(iii) on oxide nanospheres
(a) metal particle coating of oxide nanospheres by chemical routes
(b) aggregate formation by utilizing close-packed oxide nanosphere templates
Structural characterisation by transmission electron microscopy
Structural features of the above nanocomposite materials like particle size, shape, arrangement and configuration are of great interest for potential applications based on their optical properties or chemical reactivity. Controlled adjustment of desired properties requires structural characterisation by conventional and high resolution transmission electron microscopy revealing details down to the atomic scale.